I Believe When I Fall in Love Art Garfunkel
Art Garfunkel | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Arthur Ira Garfunkel |
Built-in | (1941-eleven-05) November 5, 1941 New York Urban center, New York, U.S. |
Genres |
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Occupation(s) |
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Instruments | Vocals |
Years active | 1956–nowadays |
Labels |
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Associated acts | Simon & Garfunkel |
Website | artgarfunkel |
Arthur Ira Garfunkel (born November 5, 1941) is an American singer, poet, and actor. He is best known for his partnership with Paul Simon in the folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel.
Highlights of Garfunkel's solo music career include one acme-10 hit, three pinnacle-twenty hits, vi tiptop-40 hits, 14 Adult Gimmicky superlative-30 singles, 5 Adult Contemporary number ones, ii UK number ones and a People'due south Pick Award. Through his solo and collaborative piece of work, Garfunkel has earned viii Grammys, including a Lifetime Achievement Award.[1] In 1990, he and Simon were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2008, Garfunkel was ranked 86th in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.[2]
Early life [edit]
Garfunkel was built-in in Wood Hills, Queens, New York City, the son of Rose (born Pearlman) and Jacob "Jack" Garfunkel, a traveling salesman. Art was a eye child with two brothers, the older Jules and the younger Jerome. Jacob'south parents emigrated to the Usa at the beginning of the twentieth century, and settled in Manhattan. Earlier his career in sales, Jacob worked as an histrion in Dayton, Ohio.[3] [4] [5] [vi] Garfunkel is of Romanian-Jewish descent,[7] his paternal grandparents having emigrated from the urban center of Iași. When he was immature, he would often sing in synagogue.[eight] His maternal cousin was Lou Pearlman,[9] [10] founder of the Backstreet Boys and NSYNC.
Co-ordinate to the Across America DVD, Garfunkel'due south love of singing originated in the kickoff grade. "When nosotros were lined up in size club, and after anybody else had left, I'd stay behind and enjoy the echo audio of the stairwell tiles and sing 'Unchained Melody' and 'You'll Never Walk Lonely', learning to love this goosebumps vocal from the tender historic period of v." Afterwards, Garfunkel'due south father bought him a wire recorder and from then on, Garfunkel spent his afternoons singing, recording, and playing information technology back, and so he could listen for flaws and learn how to amend.
At his bar mitzvah in 1954, Garfunkel performed every bit a cantor, singing over four hours of his repertoire for his family.[4] As a young teen, Garfunkel became sick with a lung infection, leading to a dear for basketball. He explained in a 1998 interview: "In the summer of '55, I had a lung infection. I couldn't run around, simply I loved basketball game and there was a hoop nearby. Much of the summer I spent methodically hitting 96, 98 foul shots out of 100. And then 102! I never played on a team after junior high school. Just 3 against 3, one-half court pick up games in the schoolyard."[11] He met time to come singing partner Paul Simon in the sixth grade at PS 164, when they were both cast in the elementary school graduation play, Alice in Wonderland.[12] [thirteen] It has been said by Garfunkel that Simon first became interested in singing after hearing Garfunkel sing a rendition of Nat King Cole's "Besides Young" in a school talent show.[fourteen]
Between 1956 and 1962, the 2 performed together as "Tom & Jerry", a moniker coined by their label Big Records, occasionally performing at schoolhouse dances.[15] Their idols were The Everly Brothers, whom they imitated in their use of close ii-part song harmony. In 1957, Simon & Garfunkel recorded the song "Hey, Schoolgirl" under the name Tom & Jerry.[fifteen] The single reached number 49 on the pop charts.[16] [17]
Subsequently graduating from Forest Hills High Schoolhouse alongside Simon, Garfunkel initially majored in architecture at Columbia University, where he was a brother in the Blastoff Epsilon Pi fraternity and lived in Carman Hall.[18] [19] Garfunkel was a team member in lawn tennis, skiing, fencing, and bowling at the college and likewise joined the all-male person a cappella group on campus, the Columbia Kingsmen.[11] [twenty] While at Columbia his roommate, Sanford Greenberg, adult glaucoma and went blind. Garfunkel assisted him in his homework by reading his textbooks to Greenberg, who went on to graduate with honors.[21] Greenberg later gave Garfunkel $500 to go and tape a demo of "The Sound of Silence".[22] Garfunkel ultimately earned a BA in art history in 1965,[23] [24] followed by an MA in mathematics education from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1967. He likewise completed coursework toward a doctorate in the latter discipline at Teachers College, Columbia University during the peak of Simon & Garfunkel'southward commercial success; however he after dropped out.[25] [26]
Career [edit]
Simon and Garfunkel [edit]
In 1963, Garfunkel and Simon (who graduated from Queens Higher before dropping out of Brooklyn Law School) reformed their duo under their ain names every bit "Simon and Garfunkel". They released their first album, Wednesday Morning, three A.M. on Columbia Records in October 1964.[27] It was not a critical or commercial success, and the duo separate. The next year, producer Tom Wilson lifted the song "The Sound of Silence" from the tape, dubbed an electric backing onto it,[28] and released information technology as a single that went to number one on the Billboard pop charts.
Simon had gone to the United Kingdom in 1965 afterward the initial failure of Wednesday Morning, 3 A.Thou., to pursue a solo career. He briefly teamed with songwriter Bruce Woodley of The Seekers. After "The Sound of Silence" had started to enjoy commercial success, he returned to the US to reunite with Garfunkel. The duo recorded four more than influential albums: Sounds of Silence; Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme; Bookends; and the hugely successful Span over Troubled H2o.
They contributed to the soundtrack of the 1967 Mike Nichols film The Graduate (starring Dustin Hoffman and Anne Bancroft). While writing "Mrs. Robinson", Simon originally considered the title "Mrs. Roosevelt".[29] When Garfunkel reported this indecision over the song's name to the director, Nichols replied, "Don't be ridiculous! We're making a picture hither! It's Mrs. Robinson!"[30] Simon & Garfunkel traveled together to England in the fall of 1968. They made a concert advent at Kraft Hall, which was circulate on the BBC and featured Garfunkel'south solo performance of "For Emily, Whenever I May Detect Her". He received a continuing ovation.
While Garfunkel was non a songwriter, he did write the poem "Anthem" equally a re-write of Simon'due south "Side of A Colina" from his debut album, for "Scarborough Fair/Canticle".[31] He worked equally the vocal arranger for the duo, working out past whom the songs would be sung and how each song was produced. He is too credited as having written the arrangement on "The Boxer" and creating "Voices of Former People" (an audio montage) on Bookends.
Citing personal differences and deviation in career interests, they split following the release of their most critically acclaimed album, Bridge over Troubled H2o, in 1970. Each pursued solo projects after 1970. They occasionally reunited, as in 1975 for their Top Ten single "My Lilliputian Boondocks", which Simon originally wrote for Garfunkel, claiming Garfunkel'southward solo output was defective "seize with teeth". The song was included on their respective solo albums: Simon's Still Crazy Afterward All These Years and Garfunkel's Breakaway. Contrary to pop belief, the vocal is not autobiographical of Simon'due south early life just of Garfunkel'due south childhood in Queens.[32] In 1981, they got together again for a concert in Key Park, followed by a world bout and an aborted reunion album Remember Likewise Much, which was somewhen released, past Simon without Garfunkel, as Hearts and Basic. They were inducted into the Rock and Coil Hall of Fame in 1990.[33]
In 2003, they reunited when they received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, leading to a US bout: the acclaimed "Old Friends" concert serial. It was followed past another in 2004, which culminated in a costless concert at the Colosseum in Rome. The concert drew 600,000 people.[34]
1970–1975: Hiatus and first album [edit]
During a 3-year hiatus later Simon & Garfunkel's breakup, Garfunkel starred in 2 Mike Nichols films, Catch-22 (1970) and Carnal Knowledge (1971). He also spent late 1971 to early on 1972 working every bit a mathematics teacher teaching geometry to high schoolhouse sophomores at the brusque-lived Litchfield University in Connecticut.[xi] [35]
In belatedly 1972, with Simon & Garfunkel having released their Greatest Hits album and briefly reuniting to perform a benefit concert for presidential candidate George McGovern, Garfunkel felt set to return to his musical career. His first album was 1973's Angel Clare, which independent "All I Know", "I Shall Sing" and "Travelling Boy" as singles. The album was received with mixed reviews, reaching number five in the U.South. In 1974, Garfunkel released the striking single "Second Avenue".
On his next album, 1975's Breakaway, Garfunkel briefly reunited with Simon for the 1975 hit "My Little Boondocks". The album also included the singles "Suspension Away" (B-Side: "Disney Girls") and "I Only Have Eyes For You" (a 1934 vocal written by Harry Warren),[36] which is noted as Garfunkel's first UK number one.
1976–1979: Variety and disaster [edit]
In 1976, Garfunkel recorded both background and duet vocals for several artists, including Stephen Bishop's Careless anthology, James Taylor's In The Pocket album and J.D. Souther'south Black Rose anthology. From December 1976 to September 1977, Garfunkel worked on his next anthology.
Garfunkel's adjacent release was the 1977 album Watermark (US No. 19, UK No. 26). It failed to make an impression on the public upon release. Its main unmarried, "Crying in My Sleep" ("Mr. Shuck 'Due north' Jive") (Uk No. 25) didn't reach the Us Peak 40. Afterward a ii-month hiatus, information technology was re-released in January 1978, with Garfunkel'south embrace of Sam Cooke's "(What a) Wonderful World" (B-Side: "Wooden Planes"), reaching number one on the Adult Contemporary chart and seventeen on the pop chart. Paul Simon and common friend James Taylor had contributed backing vocals to the song, which was a huge hitting on the US A.C. charts. In 1978, Garfunkel toured the U.Southward. and Canada extensively with noted guitarist Arlen Roth, John Barlow Jarvis on pianoforte, and Leah Kunkel on second vocals.
Garfunkel's terminal release of the 1970s was the 1979 album Fate For Breakfast (United states of america No. 67, Uk No. 2). It was his kickoff US flop. The album's get-go single, "In A Little While (I'll Be on My Way)" (B-Side: "And I Know") (Us Ac No. 12) failed to suspension the top xl, as did his second single, "Since I Don't Take You" (B-Side: "When Someone Doesn't Want You lot") (US No. 53, US Air-conditioning No. 5, United kingdom No. 38). The anthology was a huge success in the Britain, scoring a number ane striking with "Vivid Eyes" (B-Side: "Sail on a Rainbow") (US Air conditioning No. 29, UK No. 1) (a song written by Mike Batt). A version of "Brilliant Eyes" too appeared in the movie Watership Down.
Garfunkel'southward girlfriend since 1974, Laurie Bird, died by suicide in June 1979 at their Manhattan apartment, three months after the album's release in March. Garfunkel later on admitted that the incident left him in a deep depression.[37]
1980–1995: Depression and withdrawal [edit]
Garfunkel'south side by side album was a low point in his career. The 1981 anthology, Scissors Cut (The states No. 113, Great britain No. 51) (defended to Bird), contained three singles, "A Center in New York" (B-Side: "Is This Love") (Us No. 66, United states Air conditioning No. x), "Scissors Cut", and "Hang On In". The latter two failed to chart.
Following disappointing sales of Scissors Cutting, Garfunkel reunited with Simon for The Concert in Central Park and a globe tour. They had significant disagreements during the tour. In 1984, Stereo Review Magazine reported that Simon mixed out Garfunkel's voice from a new anthology. It was initially slated to be a Simon & Garfunkel studio reunion, but was ultimately released every bit a Simon solo anthology (Hearts and Bones). In 1986, Garfunkel played the part of the butcher on the Mike Batt concept album The Hunting of the Snark.
Garfunkel released his showtime compilation album in 1984, The Art Garfunkel Album (UK No. 12), never released in the United states,[38] which contained the modest hit "Sometimes When I'chiliad Dreaming" (United kingdom No. 77, U.s. AC No. 25).
Garfunkel over again left the music scene when his father died. In the fall of 1985, he met his future wife, Kathryn "Kim" Cermak; they were married in September 1988.[39] Garfunkel'south retirement lasted until his 1988 anthology, Lefty (U.s., No. 134), which produced 3 singles, "Then Much in Love" (US No. 76, Usa AC No. eleven), "When A Man Loves A Adult female", and "This Is The Moment".
1996–2006: Resurgence [edit]
Garfunkel's alive 1996 concert Across America (UK No. 35), recorded at the registry hall on Ellis Island, featured musical guests James Taylor, Garfunkel's married woman, Kim, and his son James.[40]
Garfunkel performed the theme song for the 1991 tv series Brooklyn Bridge and "The Ballad of Buster Baxter" for a 1998 episode of the children'south educational television series Arthur, where he was depicted as a singing moose.[41] Garfunkel's functioning of Monty Python member Eric Idle's "Always Await on the Bright Side of Life" was used in the terminate credits of the 1997 moving picture As Adept as It Gets.
In 2003, Garfunkel made his debut every bit a songwriter on his Everything Waits to Be Noticed album. Teaming up with vocalizer-songwriters Maia Sharp and Buddy Mondlock, the album contained several songs which were originally poems written past Garfunkel.
In 2003, Simon and Garfunkel reunited again for a successful world bout that extended into 2004.[42] That same year, his song "Sometimes When I'm Dreaming" from The Art Garfunkel Album (1984) (written by Mike Batt) was re-recorded past ex-ABBA singer Agnetha Fältskog on her anthology My Colouring Book.
In 2006, Garfunkel signed with Rhino Records (revived Atco Records), and his starting time Rhino/Atco album Some Enchanted Evening was released in the U.s. on Jan 30, 2007.[43] The album was a defended celebration of pop standards of Garfunkel's babyhood.
2008–present: Contempo events and vocal problems [edit]
In 2009, Garfunkel appeared as himself on the HBO television testify Flight of the Conchords episode entitled "Prime Government minister".
Garfunkel continued to bout in 2009 with iv musicians and his son.[44]
On Feb 13, 2009, Simon and his band re-opened New York'south Buoy Theatre, which had been closed for seven months for renovation. Every bit an encore, Simon brought out "my sometime friend, Fine art Garfunkel." They sang three songs: "Sound of Silence", "The Boxer", and "One-time Friends".
On April 2, 2009, the duo appear a bout of Australia, New Zealand, and Japan for summer 2009.[45] In late October, they participated together in the 25th anniversary of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame concerts at New York's Madison Square Garden. Other artists on the bill included Bruce Springsteen & The Due east Street Band, U2, Metallica, Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, and Crosby, Stills, & Nash.[46]
In January 2010, Garfunkel adult vocal issues following impairment to his song cords equally the effect of an incident in which he had briefly choked on a piece of lobster.[47] In March 2010, Simon & Garfunkel announced a 13-appointment tour. According to a printing release, the ready list would focus on their archetype catalog as well as songs from each of their solo careers.[48] The kickoff date in the bout was on April 24, a headlining set at the 2010 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival. Due to his vocal cord injury, singing proved difficult for Garfunkel. "I was terrible, and crazy nervous. I leaned on Paul Simon and the affection of the crowd," he told Rolling Rock several years later.[49] Several months later on on June ten, they performed "Mrs. Robinson" at an American Moving picture Institute Life Achievement Honour tribute to director Mike Nichols, in what proved to be their last operation together to appointment.[47] On June 17, Simon & Garfunkel canceled the bout, previously rescheduled for July 2010, which was postponed indefinitely while Garfunkel attempted to recover from a song cord paresis.[50]
In November 2010, Garfunkel said that because of quitting smoking he was recovering from paresis and would be touring in 2011.[51]
He tried to resume touring in August 2012 just after releasing a 34-song retrospective, The Singer.[52] Garfunkel scheduled 19 solo shows in the U.s. and Sweden betwixt Baronial and December 2012. sixteen of the shows were canceled. Garfunkel was due to perform at Nighttime of The Proms in Gothenburg and Malmö, Sweden, on September 28 and 29, 2012, merely canceled at the final minute due to an "unforeseen vocal issue."[53] [54] Speaking almost his vocalism in Feb 2013, Garfunkel said "Information technology'southward getting more often than not better; I'thou pretty much there" and that he was starting to book minor shows once again.[55] In 2014, he resumed touring, with Tab Laven accompanying him on acoustic guitar, his voice restored.
On the September xxx, 2015, episode of The Tonight Evidence Starring Jimmy Fallon, Garfunkel took part in the spoof "Black Simon & Garfunkel" skit with members of The Roots.
The Simon and Garfunkel song "America" was used by Bernie Sanders during his 2016 presidential campaign.
On September 26, 2017, Knopf Doubleday published in hardcover Garfunkel's memoir What Is It All Only Luminous: Notes From An Underground Homo. Penguin Random Business firm has published information technology in softcover and audiobook.[56]
Verse [edit]
Garfunkel, an avid reader and bibliophile,[57] has admitted that while growing upwards the Garfunkel household was not a literary family and that it was not until entering Columbia University in 1959 that he began to "read a one thousand thousand books and became a reader." Thus began his interest in verse.[58]
Garfunkel's poetic career began in 1981 while on the Simon & Garfunkel 1981–1982 tour in Switzerland. He was riding a motorbike and began writing a poem describing the countryside. In 1989, Still Water, Garfunkel'due south collection of prose verse, was released to acclaim. Topics included his depression over the loss of his begetter; Laurie Bird, his companion who committed suicide; his friendship with Paul Simon; and the joy of returning to music.[58]
Garfunkel'southward website contains a year-by-yr listing of every book he has read since 1968.[59] Currently the list contains more than than ane,000 books. He has as well read the entire Random Business firm Lexicon. Garfunkel has an interest in the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, having read his volume Confessions at least 3 times (according to Garfunkel's website, the book was the 1st, 252nd, and ane,000th book he read).
Interim [edit]
Garfunkel pursued an acting career in the early 70s, appearing in two Mike Nichols films: Grab-22 (1970), in which he played a supporting role equally the 19-year-old naive Lieutenant Nately, and Carnal Knowledge (1971), a co-starring role in which he played the idealistic character Sandy. His role as Sandy secured him a Golden World nomination for Best Supporting Role player in 1972.
He afterward appeared in Nicolas Roeg's Bad Timing (1980) as Alex Linden, an American psychiatrist who serves as the film's main antagonist. The film received the Toronto Festival of Festivals'southward highest honor, the People's Selection Award, and the London Motion-picture show Critics Circumvolve Award for Best Manager.
He appeared in Practiced to Go (1986), directed past Blain Novak, starring every bit a Washington, D.C., announcer who struggles to clear his name subsequently being framed for rape and murder. Garfunkel then appeared in the medical criminal offense drama Boxing Helena (1993), directed by Jennifer Lynch, as Lawrence Augustine.
Garfunkel'southward most recent film is The Rebound (2010), directed by Bart Freundlich. He played Harry Finklestein, the slightly senile and comic-relief father of the film'due south principal character.
Vox classification [edit]
Garfunkel is a tenor who usually sang the higher parts in Simon & Garfunkel'south harmonies.[lx] Garfunkel's vocalization inverse almost imperceptibly until his tardily fifties, when it began to lower after years of smoking.[61] He quit smoking around 2010 to aid his recovery from vocal cord paresis.[51]
Personal life [edit]
Garfunkel married Linda Marie Grossman (b. 1944), an architect,[62] in Nashville on Oct 1, 1972, and they divorced in 1975. He has claimed that non only did he not love her, he didn't even like her much.[63]
He was romantically involved with extra and photographer Laurie Bird from March 1974 until her suicide in 1979.[64]
In late 1985, Garfunkel met former model Kathryn (Kim) Cermak (b. 1958; Czech spelling Čermák) while shooting Good to Go. They married on September 18, 1988, and have two sons: James, born December xv, 1990, and Beau, built-in Oct 5, 2005, via a surrogate mother.[65] As of 2021, James Garfunkel was as well a singer. He had adopted the phase name Art Garfunkel junior and released a German-linguistic communication tribute album with Simon & Garfunkel's greatest hits.[66]
Garfunkel senior has undertaken several long walks in his lifetime, writing verse forth the way. In the early 1980s, he walked beyond Japan in a number of weeks.[67] From 1983 to 1997, Garfunkel walked across the United States,[68] taking 40 excursions to complete the route from New York Urban center to the Pacific coast of Oregon. In May 1998, Garfunkel launched an installment walk across Europe,[69] from a first in Ireland to his concluding terminate in Istanbul in 2015.[70]
Despite being a native New Yorker, Garfunkel is a lifelong Philadelphia Phillies fan, having written on his website: "I never followed the crowd. So as a Queens kid, I didn't desire to be a Dodger, Yankee, or Giant fan. One 24-hour interval when I was 8 I went to Ebbets Field and saw the Phillies with their red pinstripes, Robin Roberts, Pudinhead Jones. Somehow this was for me. The balance is loyalty. Decades of pain."[71]
Garfunkel has said his all-fourth dimension favorite popular song was The Beatles' "Hither, At that place and Everywhere" and his all-fourth dimension favorite album was Rumours by Fleetwood Mac.[72] When asked virtually his musical preferences, he answered, "I have a very sure-footed sense of what I like, and exactly how much I like it. Give me ii listenings of a song, and I tin tell you exactly how it sits with me... I know my musical taste. I know my ears, I know what I respond to."
Garfunkel has been arrested twice for the possession of marijuana: once in early on 2004 and again in August 2005.[73]
Nominations [edit]
- 1972 Gilded Globe, All-time Supporting Actor – Movement Picture, for Carnal Knowledge
Awards [edit]
- 1969 Grammy Honour, Record of the Year, for "Mrs. Robinson" as role of (Simon and Garfunkel)
- 1969 Grammy Honor, Best Contemporary Pop Operation, for "Mrs. Robinson" as part of (Simon and Garfunkel)
- 1970 Grammy Honor, Album of the Year, for Bridge Over Troubled Water (Simon and Garfunkel)
- 1970 Grammy Award, Tape of the Year, for "Bridge Over Troubled Water"
- 1970 Grammy Laurels, Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalizer(southward), for Bridge Over Troubled H2o
- 1977 Britannia Award, Best International Popular LP and Single, 1952–77, for "Bridge Over Troubled Water"
- 1998 Grammy Award, All-time Children'due south Album, for Songs from a Parent to a Child
- 2015 The German Sustainability Award
Work on Broadway [edit]
- Rock 'North Gyre! The First five,000 Years (1982) – revue – featured singer for Mrs. Robinson
- Mike Nichols and Elaine May: Together Over again on Broadway (1992) – concert – performer
- The Graduate (2002) – play – featured songwriter
Discography [edit]
- Angel Clare (1973)
- Breakaway (1975)
- Watermark (1977)
- Fate for Breakfast (1979)
- Scissors Cutting (1981)
- The Animals' Christmas (with Amy Grant) (1985)
- Lefty (1988)
- Songs from a Parent to a Child (1997)
- Everything Waits to Be Noticed (with Maia Sharp and Buddy Mondlock) (2002)
- Some Enchanted Evening (2007)
Filmography [edit]
Yr | Film or Television Series | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1970 | Catch-22 | Lieutenant Edward J. Nately III | Debut Screen Role |
1971 | Lecherous Noesis | Dr. Sandy Kaufman | Nomination for Golden Earth Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Motion-picture show |
1973 | Acts of Love and Other Comedies | Nick | Tv moving-picture show |
1975 | Sabbatum Nighttime Live | Himself | Episode: "Season ane Episode ii" |
1980 | Bad Timing | Dr. Alex Linden | |
1980 | Laverne & Shirley | The Mighty Oak | Episode: "The Beatnik Show" |
1986 | Adept to Get | Southward.D. Blass | |
1990 | Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme | Georgie Porgie | Television set motion picture |
1993 | Boxing Helena | Dr. Lawrence Augustine | |
1994 | Frasier | Chester (vocalization) | Episode: "Adventures in Paradise: Function 1" |
1998 | 54 | Himself | Cameo |
1998 | Arthur | Singing Moose (voice) | Episode: "The Carol of Buster Baxter" |
2001 | Longshot | Himself | Cameo |
2003 | American Dreams | Mr. Greenwood | Episode: "Imitation Start" |
2009 | Flying of the Conchords | Himself | Episode: "Prime Minister" |
2009 | The Rebound | Harry Finklestein | |
2011 | Beatles Stories | Himself | Documentary |
2017 | Cecile on the Phone | Dr. Saltzman | Short film |
See also [edit]
- Garfunkel and Oates
References [edit]
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Soon, he and Paul Simon, ii sons of Wood Hills, Queens, who became bards of the threescore'south, would step to the shimmering center of a vast Central Park stage, and a generation growing overweight and autonomously would for a few fleeting hours feel forever young.
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Sources [edit]
- Fine art Garfunkel (August 1989). Still H2o: Prose Poems. Dutton and Dial. ISBN978-0-525-24795-one.
- Mitchell S. Cohen (1977). Simon & Garfunkel: A Biography in Words & Pictures. Sire Books.
- Patrick Humphries (August 1983). Bookends: The Simon and Garfunkel Story. Proteus. ISBN978-0-86276-063-2.
- John Svenson (Nov 15, 1984). Simon and Garfunkel: A Musical Autobiography. Due west.H.Allen. ISBN978-0-491-03490-six.
- Robert Matthew-Walker (1984). Simon and Garfunkel. Hippocrene Books. ISBN978-0-88254-729-ix.
- Joseph Morella; Patricia Barey (October 1991). Simon and Garfunkel: Old Friends: A Dual Biography (1st ed.). Ballad Publishing Corporation. ISBN978-1-55972-089-2.
- Victoria Kingston (May 1997). Simon & Garfunkel: The Definitive Biography. Trans-Atlantic Publications. ISBN978-0-330-34970-3.
- Pete Fornatale (October 30, 2007). Simon & Garfunkel'south Bookends (1st ed.). Rodale Books. ISBN978-ane-59486-427-8.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Fine art Garfunkel discography at Discogs
- Fine art Garfunkel at IMDb
- Arthur Ira Garfunkel – Columbians Alee of Their Time, commodity at Columbia University.
- The Life and Music, Thus Far, of Art Garfunkel – An Interview
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Garfunkel
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